Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 Bab 5 Let’s Visit Niagara Falls - Soalpoint

 Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 Bab 5 Let’s Visit Niagara Falls.

Descriptive Text

Do you know what descriptive text is?

(Tahukah kalian tentang teks deskriptif?)

Descriptive Text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like.

(Teks deskriptif adalah teks yang menjabarkan seseorang atau benda)

Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.

(Tujuannya adalah menjabarkan dan menunjukan bagian tertentu seseorang, tempat, atau benda)

Structure of descriptive text:

(Struktur dari teks deskriptif: )

• Identification (Identifikasi)
• Description (Deskripsi / penjabaran)

Descriptive text use simple present tense.

(Teks deskriptif menggunakan simple present tense)

Let’s learn more about simple present tense.

(Mari kita pelajari lebih jauh tentang simple present tense)

 

Simple Present Tense

Simple present tense is used to describe habits, unchanging situations, general truths, and fixed arrangements.

(Simple present tense digunakan untuk menjabarkan kebiasaan, situasi yang tetap, sebuah kenyataan dan urutan yang tetap)

Formula of simple present tense:

(Rumus dari simple present tense: )

• Positive form : S + V1 (-s, -es, -ies)
  • Subject I, you, we, they just use V1
  • Subject He, She, It use -s, -es, -ies behind V1
• Negative form: S + does / do + not + V1
  • Subject I, You, We, They use “do”.
  • Subject He, She, It use “does”.
• Question form: Does / do + S + V1

 

Example of Simple Present Tense

Here below are examples of simple present tense:

(Dibawah ini adalah contoh dari simple present tense: )

First example:

Positive form: I work.

Negative form: I do not work.

Question form: Do I work?

Second example:

Positive form: He plays.

Negative form: He does not play.

Question form: Does he play?

 

 

Passive Voice

On this chapter, we are going to learn also about Passive Voice.

(Pada bab ini, kita juga akan mempelajari tentang Passive Voice)

Passive voice is a type of sentence or clause in which the subject receives the action of the verb.

(Passive voice adalah tipe dari kalimat atau klausa dimana subjek menerima aksi dari kata kerja)

Simple way is exchange the position of subject to object and object to subject.

(Langkah mudahnya adalah menukar posisi subjek menjadi objek dan objek menjadi subjek)

But, as we know not as easy like that.

(Namun, seperti yang kita ketahui tidak hanya semudah itu saja)

There are different formula for each tenses.

(Terdapat rumus yang berbeda untuk setiap tenses)

Let’s dig in!

(Mari bahas lebih jauh!)

 

Formula Passive Voice for Simple Present Tense

For simple present tense we can use:

S + is/am/are + V3 + by + object

Example:

Active voice: Jaka bring a book.

Passive voice: Book is brought by Jaka.

 

Formula Passive Voice for Present Continuous Tense

For present continuous tense we can use:

S + is/am/are + being + V3 + by + object

Example:

Active voice: Dina is singing a song.

Passive voice: A song is sung by Dina.

 

Formula Passive Voice for Present Perfect Tense

For present perfect tense we can use:

S + have/has + been + V3 + by + object

Example:

Active voice : You have opened the door.

Passive voice: The door has been opened by you.

 

Formula Passive Voice for Simple Past Tense

For simple past tense we can use:

S + was/were + V3 + by + object

Example:

Active voice: They borrowed my money yesterday.

Passive voice: My money was borrowed by them yesterday.

 

Formula Passive Voice for Past Continuous Tense

For past continuous tense we can use:

S + was/were + being + V3 + by + object

Example:

Active voice: Salsa was cooking a dinner last night.

Passive voice: A dinner was being cooked by Salsa last night.

 

Formula Passive Voice for Past Perfect Tense

For past perfect tense we can use:

S + had + been + V3 + by + object

Example:

Active voice:  I had given a book to him.

Passive voice: A book had been given by me to him.

 

Formula Passive Voice for Simple Future Tense

For simple future tense we can use:

 S + will + be + V3 +  by + object

Example:

Active voice: I will answer the question tomorrow.

Passive voice: The question will be answered by me tomorrow.

 

Formula Passive Voice for Future Perfect Tense

For future perfect tense we can use:

S + will + have + been + V3 + by + object

Example:

Active voice: She will have washed her clothes.

Passive voice: Her clothes will have been washed by her.

 

Formula Passive Voice for Past Future Tense

For past future tense we can use:

S + would + be + V3 + by + object

Example:

Active voice: Dina would cook the dinner last night.

Passive voice: The dinner would be cooked by Dina last night.

 

Formula Passive Voice for Past Future Perfect Tense

For past future perfect tense we can use:

 S + would + have + been + V3 + by + object

Example:

Active voice: You would have visited your family in the village.

Passive voice: Your family would have been visited by you in the village.

 

Apabila kalian sudah cukup memahami materi ini, coba juga latihan soal materi ini pada link dibawah ini:

 

Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 Bab 5

 

Sekian rangkuman yang dapat Admin bagikan kali ini tentang rangkuman Materi Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 Bab 5.